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Stakeholders call for multi-sectoral approach to deal with child labour issues
May 23, 2010

Bolgatanga, May 23, GNA - Stakeholders at a day's workshop held in Bolgatanga on Friday, observed that the best way to deal with child migration, child labour, and child abuse in the Region, was for them to collaborate with one another.

    

The Workshop organized by Afrikids Ghana, a Child Rights Non -Governmental Organization working in Northern Ghana, was aimed at evaluating and assessing the impact of the activities the NGO had undertaken since 2005 in the Region.

    

It attracted stakeholders from the Ghana Education Service (GES), Ghana Health Service (GHS), Department of Social Welfare, the Security Agencies and other NGOs working in the interest of children's rights in the Region.

    

The Participants stressed that there should be a child rights network or  organization involving the GES, GHS, Department of Social Welfare, traditional  authorities, Afrikids Ghana and other child rights NGOs to deal with the problem.

    

Participants called on district assemblies to establish child panel wing in their districts and also encourage the protection of child rights clubs in schools.

 

Participants called for the need for more sensitization programmes to educate pregnant women to visit anti-natal clinics for pre and post natal services.      

    

Speaking at the function, the Executive Director of Afrikids Ghana, Mr. Nicholas Kumah said issues relating to child labour and child migration was very high in the Region.

    

He indicated that in 2007, Afrikids Ghana worked in collaboration with the GES and Department of Social Welfare, to withdraw 155 children from mining activities in the Talensi-Nabdam District, who were engaged in the worse forms of labour.        

    

He explained that majority of the children who were withdrawn from the mining sector at that time were children of school going age, so were reinstated in schools to continue their education with support from Afrikids Ghana.

    

The Executive Director explained that Afrikids Ghana was able to withdraw only 155 children from the communities in which it was working, but there were still more children in other communities in the area, who had also abandoned schooling and were engaged in mining activities. 

 

Mr. Kumah indicated that another area which his outfit was working was the issue of migration and said Afrikids Ghana in 2006 brought back 160 youth from southern Ghana who had gone there to search for non-existent jobs.

    

He said they have provided them with skills training and established them through the provision of start-up capitals.

    

He indicated that many of the beneficiaries had in turn trained many people, especially the youth who might have migrated to southern Ghana to do "kayaye" for living.

    

Mr. Kumah expressed worry that many of the youth in the Region were still migrating to southern Ghana, and reiterated the need for collaborative efforts to deal with the problem, since Government alone could not deal with the issue.

    

He noted that another issue of concern was that some communities in the region were killing children perceived to be "spirit children" and said the practice is against the fundamental rights of children and should be addressed at all cost.

    

He noted that Afrikids Ghana so far had saved 27 "spirit children" who would have been killed in some communities in the region and that a lot of sensitization programmes have been undertaken, but there was still the need to do more and entreated the stakeholders to collaborate well to deal with the problem once and for all.

   

Ms. Pauline Wilson, an External Evaluator engaged by Afrikids, commended Afrikids Ghana for the good performance and said there were still more to be done to support the people in the area, to engage in income generating activities to reduce the level of poverty in the area. 

 

GNA

 

Ghana to eliminate child labour by 2015



The government of Ghana has put together a National Plan of Action aimed at eliminating the worst forms of child labour in the country by 2015, a year before the stipulated deadline by UNICEF.


The plan was outdoored as part of activities marking the 2010 World Day Against Child Labour (WDACL) in Ghana.

Leading in the implementation of the plan is the Ministry of Employment and Social Welfare (MESW) and the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs (MOWAC). Other Social Partners include the Ghana Journalist Association, International Labour Organisation (ILO/IPEC).


The plan identifies 9 activities as constituting the worst forms of child labour which ought to be eliminated within the shortest possible time. These include Child Trafficking, Fishing, Mining and Quarrying, Ritual Servitude and Commercial Sexual exploitation.

 

The rest are Child Domestic Servitude, Porterage of heavy loads, Agriculture (Cocoa, cattle herding, oil palm, cotton, crop and vegetable farming), Street hawking and begging.


According to the ILO, there are 215 million children in Child Labour, 115 of whom are in hazardous work.


Majority of these children have no access to education. It is a fact that their rights are abused more often and they have no access to the Media to lodge complains.
Those who try to complain are punished and those who stay with the abusers are driven out of the house.

 

And the worst of all is that some of these innocent children are being asked to work to pay for the debts of their parents and other family members.


The theme for this year's celebration of World Day Against Child Labour (WDACL):"Ghana go for the goal: End Child Labour".


"Every child has the right to be protected from engaging in works that constitutes a threat to his health, education or development", according to Article 28(2) of the 1992 Republican Constitution.


Madam Stella Offori, the Principle Labour Officer, Child Labour Unit of the Labour Department, during the official launch in Accra presented to the gathering the overview of the National Plan of Action for the elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour (WFCL) in Ghana by 2015.


In her report, she mentioned that the main goal of the NPA is to reduce the worse forms of child labour to the barest minimum by 2015, while laying strong social, politics and institutional foundations for the elimination and prevention of all other forms of child labour in the longer term.


As part of the national plan is a 35-member National Steering Committee on Child Labour which is the highest body to oversee the overall coordination of the NPA.


Also, implementation of the plan will be decentralized. Ministries, Dapartments and Agencies as well as Metropolitan, Municpal and District Assemblies and Civil Society Organisations will prepare and carry out their own action plans within the framework offered by the national plan.

Author: Cindy Dilys Maade Asamoah/Public Agenda